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What To Do When Your Toilet Keeps Running (Homeowners Guide)

toilet keeps running-close up view of a toilet that is flushing with clean water and bubbles
toilet keeps running-close up view of a toilet that is flushing with clean water and bubbles

When it comes to annoying home issues, a running toilet is right up there with a dripping faucet. Not only is the sound irritating, but it can also lead to higher water bills and wasted resources. If your toilet keeps running, you’re not alone. Many homeowners face this common plumbing problem. This guide will help you understand why a toilet keeps running and what you can do about it. Expect to learn about the following:

  • Common causes of a running toilet
  • Tools you’ll need to fix a running toilet
  • 6 steps to take when your toilet keeps running
  • Preventive maintenance tips for your toilet

🤔 Common Causes of a Running Toilet

toilet keeps running-white toilet in a modern bathroom

Toilets are relatively simple devices, but they have several components that can malfunction. Understanding the common causes can save you time and money.

  • Flapper Valve: Wears out over time, failing to create a proper seal. Even a small leak can lead to continuous running.
  • Fill Valve: Similar to the flapper, it can also wear out and contribute to the issue.
  • Float Mechanism: If set too high, it may cause water to overflow into the overflow tube, keeping the toilet running.
  • Chain Connection: If the chain linking the handle to the flapper is too short or too long, it can prevent the flapper from sealing properly.

Addressing these components can help you fix a running toilet efficiently.

Identifying Problems in Your Toilet Tank

Before you start fixing your toilet, it’s essential to understand how each part works. With this knowledge, you can quickly identify the source of the problem.

Lift the lid off the toilet tank carefully. Inside, you’ll find the fill valve, overflow tube, flapper, and float. Each of these components plays a role in the toilet’s operation.

Check to see if the water level is too high or too low. Ideally, the water should be about an inch below the overflow tube. If it’s higher, the float needs adjustment.

Inspect the flapper to see if it closes completely. If the chain is tangled or too tight, it might not allow the flapper to seal, causing water to leak into the bowl continuously.

🧰 Tools You’ll Need to Fix a Running Toilet

Having the right tools on hand can make the repair process smoother. Fortunately, fixing a running toilet doesn’t require specialized equipment.

A pair of pliers can help adjust the float and tighten fittings. A screwdriver may be needed to replace the handle.

For more extensive repairs, you might need a wrench to secure the fill valve. Replacement parts like a new flapper or fill valve can be purchased at most hardware stores.

🚽 6 Steps to Take When Your Toilet Keeps Running

toilet keeps running-technician working in the back part of a toilet

Addressing a running toilet is crucial because it can waste a significant amount of water, leading to higher utility bills and unnecessary strain on plumbing systems. Taking timely action not only conserves water but also prevents potential damage to your bathroom fixtures.

1. Turn off the water supply.

Begin by locating the shut-off valve, which is typically situated behind the toilet near the wall. Turning the valve clockwise will stop the flow of water to the toilet, preventing further waste of water while you troubleshoot the issue. This is a crucial first step to avoid potential water damage or increased bills.

2. Inspect the flapper.

The flapper is a rubber component at the bottom of the tank that seals the opening to the bowl. Carefully remove it and inspect it for any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks or warping. A damaged flapper will not create a tight seal, causing water to continuously flow into the bowl. If you notice any issues, consider replacing the flapper with a new one to restore proper function.

3. Check the fill valve.

The toilet fill valve controls the water inflow to the tank after a flush. Remove the lid from the tank and observe the fill valve while the toilet is refilling. If you notice that it’s clogged with sediment or not functioning properly, it may need cleaning or replacement. A properly operating fill valve ensures that the tank refills to the correct level and stops when the tank is full.

4. Adjust the float.

The float is responsible for regulating the water level in the tank. If the float is set too high, it can cause water to overflow into the overflow tube, leading to a running toilet. Adjust the float arm or the height of the float itself to ensure it stops the flow of water at the appropriate level. This adjustment is essential for maintaining an efficient flushing system.

5. Examine the chain and handle.

Inspect the chain that connects the flapper to the handle. It should have a bit of slack to allow the flapper to fully close after flushing. If the chain is too tight or too loose, it can prevent the flapper from sealing properly. Additionally, check the handle to ensure it operates smoothly and isn’t stuck, as a malfunctioning handle can also contribute to a running toilet.

6. Test your fixes.

Once you’ve completed the necessary inspections and adjustments, turn the water supply back on by rotating the shut-off valve counterclockwise. Allow the tank to fill, then perform several test flushes to ensure that the toilet is functioning properly. Pay close attention to whether it continues to run after flushing; if it does, you may need to revisit the previous steps for further adjustments or repairs.

💡 Preventive Maintenance Tips for Your Toilet

toilet keeps running-close up view of a toilet that is flushing with clean water

Regular maintenance can prevent common toilet issues from recurring. By taking a few simple steps, you can extend the life of your toilet:

  • Periodically check the flapper and fill valve for wear. Replacing these parts before they fail can save you trouble later.
  • Adjust the float as needed to ensure the water level remains within the recommended range. This simple action can prevent many running toilet problems.

When to Call a Professional Plumber

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, the toilet keeps running. In such cases, it might be best to call a professional plumber.

If you’ve tried various fixes and nothing works, there may be a more complex issue at play. A plumber can diagnose the problem and provide a solution.

Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you’re uncomfortable performing repairs yourself. It’s better to have the problem fixed correctly the first time.

🙌 Reliable Solutions for Plumbing and Roofing Needs

Tackling a running toilet can often be addressed with some DIY patience and the right tools, but when these fixes aren’t enough, Thelen Mechanical is here to help. Our team of experienced professionals doesn’t just excel in plumbing solutions; we are also your trusted partner for all your roofing needs. We pride ourselves on delivering top-notch service with a commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction. Whether it’s a minor leak or a major repair, choose Thelen Mechanical for reliable, efficient, and expert service. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and ensure your home is in the best possible hands.

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